Ingredient Knowledge
Explore evidence-based skincare ingredient information through the lens of skin barrier science and formulation context.
Humectant
1,2-Hexanediol
1,2-Hexanediol
A humectant and preservation-support ingredient used for formula stability.
Active ingredient
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin C Derivative
A vitamin C derivative used to support radiance and uneven tone.
Active ingredient
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Peptide
A lipopeptide used to support comfort and visible skin calm.
Active ingredient
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Argireline
A peptide used to soften the look of expression lines.
Supportive
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A stabilizing polymer that builds texture and supports emulsion structure.
active
Adapalene
Adapalene
Adapalene is an active skincare ingredient used as a retinoid commonly used for acne-prone skin and visible pore congestion. It is especially relevant for acne-prone skin and comedonal breakouts.
Active ingredient
Adenosine
Adenosine
A skin-conditioning ingredient used to support smoother-looking skin.
Supportive
Alanine
Alanine
An amino acid that contributes to skin conditioning and moisture support.
Supportive
Allantoin
Allantoin
A calming supportive ingredient that helps comfort skin prone to dryness or visible irritation.
Humectant
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Aloe Vera Juice
A water-rich botanical juice used to hydrate and soothe the feel of skin.
supportive
Aloe Vera
Aloe barbadensis leaf juice
Aloe Vera is a supportive skincare ingredient used to help hydrate and comfort the feel of dry, stressed, or sun-exposed skin. It is especially relevant for temporary comfort, lightweight hydration, and sensitive skin support.
Active ingredient
Alpha-Arbutin
Alpha-Arbutin
A purified arbutin form used to support a more even-looking complexion.
Active ingredient
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
An antioxidant used to support skin against visible oxidative stress.
Supportive
Alteromonas Ferment Extract
Alteromonas Ferment Extract
A marine ferment extract used to support hydration and environmental resilience.
Supportive
Althaea Officinalis Root Extract
Marshmallow Root Extract
Marshmallow root extract used to soften and comfort dry-feeling skin.
Active ingredient
Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate
Vitamin C Derivative
A vitamin C derivative used to support brightness and visible tone clarity.
Emollient
Amodimethicone
Amodimethicone
A conditioning silicone used to improve smoothness and cosmetic elegance.
Humectant
Anhydroxylitol
Anhydroxylitol
A sugar-derived humectant used in moisture-supporting complexes.
Active ingredient
Apigenin
Apigenin
A flavonoid used in formulas focused on visible calm and antioxidant support.
Supportive
Aqua
Water
Water, the primary solvent and base for many hydrating skincare formulas.
Active ingredient
Arbutin
Arbutin
A tone-supporting ingredient used to improve the look of uneven pigmentation.
Active ingredient
Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Bearberry Extract
Bearberry extract used in tone-supporting cosmetic formulas.
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Argan Oil
Argan oil, an emollient oil that supports softness and skin conditioning.
Supportive
Arginine
Arginine
An amino acid used for skin conditioning and formula pH support.
Supportive
Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract
Mugwort Extract
Mugwort extract used to support the appearance of calm, balanced skin.
Supportive
Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract
Brown Algae Extract
Brown algae extract used for hydration and skin-conditioning benefits.
Active ingredient
Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin C
Pure vitamin C, used for antioxidant support, radiance, and visible tone refinement.
Active ingredient
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Vitamin C Derivative
A vitamin C derivative used to support radiance with improved formula stability.
Active ingredient
Asiatic Acid
Asiatic Acid
A centella component associated with supportive care for stressed-looking skin.
Active ingredient
Asiaticoside
Asiaticoside
A centella-derived compound used in formulas focused on skin comfort and recovery.
Supportive
Aspartic Acid
Aspartic Acid
An amino acid used in skin-conditioning and moisture-supportive formulas.
Active ingredient
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin
A carotenoid antioxidant used to support radiance and environmental resilience.
Supportive
Avena Sativa Bran Extract
Oat Bran Extract
Oat bran extract used for soothing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Supportive
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
Oat Extract
Oat extract used to calm and condition sensitive-feeling skin.
Active ingredient
Avena Sativa Kernel Flour
Oat Flour
Oat flour used to soothe, soften, and support dry-feeling skin.
Emollient
Avena Sativa Kernel Oil
Oat Oil
Oat oil, a lipid-rich emollient used to support barrier comfort.
Supportive
Avena Sativa Peptide
Oat Peptide
Oat-derived peptides used to support skin conditioning and softness.
Active ingredient
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid
A multi-benefit acid used to support clarity, redness-prone skin, and uneven tone.
Active ingredient
Bakuchiol
Bakuchiol
A plant-derived active used for visible smoothing and tone support in gentle-aging formulas.
Emollient
Behenyl Alcohol
Behenyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that gives formulas body and a velvety finish.
Supportive
Bentonite
Bentonite Clay
A swelling clay used for texture, absorption, and formula body.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative and solvent used in cosmetic formulas.
Supportive
Beta-Glucan
Beta-Glucan
A soothing polysaccharide that supports hydration and helps visibly calm stressed skin.
Humectant
Betaine
Betaine
An osmolyte humectant that helps skin feel hydrated, soft, and balanced.
Supportive
Bifida Ferment Lysate
Bifida Ferment Lysate
A ferment lysate used to support skin conditioning and resilience-focused care.
Humectant
Biosaccharide Gum-1
Biosaccharide Gum-1
A sugar-derived film former used to soothe and support surface hydration.
Supportive
Bisabolol
Bisabolol
A soothing component commonly associated with chamomile and sensitive-skin comfort.
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
Borage Oil
Borage oil, a botanical lipid used in dry-skin supportive formulas.
Humectant
Butylene Glycol
Butylene Glycol
A lightweight humectant and solvent that supports hydration and formula elegance.
Active ingredient
Butylresorcinol
Butylresorcinol
A resorcinol derivative used to support the look of even pigmentation.
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Shea Butter
Shea butter, a rich emollient that helps comfort dry skin.
Active ingredient
Caffeine
Caffeine
A stimulant-derived ingredient used to support the look of firmness and freshness.
Supportive
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Calendula Extract
A botanical extract traditionally used in formulas for dry or delicate skin comfort.
Emollient
Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
Tamanu Oil
Tamanu oil, a rich botanical oil used in skin-conditioning formulas.
Emollient
Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil
Camellia Seed Oil
Camellia seed oil, a silky emollient used to soften skin.
Active ingredient
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green Tea Extract
A green tea extract rich in antioxidant compounds for environmental skin support.
Emollient
Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil
Hemp Seed Oil
Hemp seed oil, a lipid-rich emollient used for skin conditioning.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient that softens skin and improves formula glide.
Active ingredient
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
LHA
A lipophilic salicylic acid derivative used for gentle surface refinement.
Humectant
Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylyl Glycol
A humectant and preservative booster that supports skin feel and formula stability.
Supportive
Carbomer
Carbomer
A gel-forming polymer used to create elegant, stable textures.
Supportive
Carnitine
Carnitine
A conditioning ingredient used in formulas focused on skin balance.
Supportive
Cellulose Gum
Cellulose Gum
A cellulose-derived thickener used to improve texture and stability.
supportive
Centella Asiatica
Cica / gotu kola
Centella Asiatica is a supportive skincare ingredient used to support a calmer-looking complexion and helps comfort sensitive-feeling skin. It is especially relevant for redness-prone, reactive, or stressed skin.
Supportive
Centella Asiatica Extract
Cica
A botanical extract used to support the look of calm, resilient skin.
Active ingredient
Ceramide AP
Ceramide
A ceramide used to support barrier integrity and reduce moisture loss.
Active ingredient
Ceramide AS
Ceramide
A ceramide used to support the lipid matrix of the skin barrier.
Active ingredient
Ceramide EOP
Ceramide
A complex ceramide important to barrier structure and moisture retention.
Active ingredient
Ceramide EOS
Ceramide
A ceramide associated with barrier structure and dry-skin support.
Active ingredient
Ceramide NG
Ceramide
A barrier lipid that helps replenish dry, compromised skin.
Active ingredient
Ceramide NP
Ceramide
A skin-identical lipid that helps replenish the barrier and reduce moisture loss.
Active ingredient
Ceramide NS
Ceramide
A ceramide used in formulas designed to reinforce the skin barrier.
supportive
Ceramides
Ceramide NP / AP / EOP
Ceramides are a supportive skincare ingredient used to help replenish the lipid structure that keeps the skin barrier comfortable and resilient. It is especially relevant for dry, sensitive, tight, or barrier-compromised skin.
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol blend used to build creamy texture and condition skin.
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
Cetearyl Glucoside
A sugar-derived emulsifier used for mild, stable cream systems.
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Cetearyl Olivate
An olive-derived emulsifier used for smooth, skin-conditioning creams.
Emollient
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that thickens formulas and leaves skin feeling soft.
Supportive
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
A thickening polymer used to stabilize texture and improve skin feel.
Supportive
Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
Chamomile Extract
A chamomile extract used to support the appearance of calm, comfortable skin.
Supportive
Charcoal Powder
Charcoal Powder
A porous powder used in rinse-off formulas for cleansing and absorption.
Supportive
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
Chlorella Extract
A microalgae extract used to support skin vitality and barrier-focused formulas.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to help protect water-containing formulas.
Active ingredient
Cholesterol
Cholesterol
A skin-identical lipid that works with ceramides and fatty acids to support the barrier.
Active ingredient
Chrysin
Chrysin
A flavonoid used in eye-area formulas for the look of clarity and brightness.
Supportive
Citric Acid
Citric Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid commonly used to adjust formula pH.
Supportive
Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Watermelon Extract
Watermelon extract used for hydration and antioxidant support.
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight emollient used as a silky alternative to heavier oils.
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera Oil
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil, a rich emollient that softens and reduces surface dryness.
active
Coenzyme Q10
Ubiquinone
Coenzyme Q10 is an active skincare ingredient used to support antioxidant care and helps skin look more energized and resilient. It is especially relevant for dullness, visible fatigue, and early aging concerns.
humectant
Collagen
Hydrolyzed collagen
Collagen is a humectant skincare ingredient used to help skin feel hydrated and smooth on the surface through film-forming moisture support. It is especially relevant for temporary plumping, softness, and dry surface texture.
Active ingredient
Colloidal Oatmeal
Colloidal Oatmeal
A finely milled oat ingredient known for soothing dry, sensitive, and itchy-feeling skin.
active
Copper Peptides
GHK-Cu / copper tripeptide-1
Copper Peptides are an active skincare ingredient used to support the look of firmness, recovery, and overall skin resilience. It is especially relevant for aging concerns, visible fatigue, and supportive repair-focused routines.
Active ingredient
Copper Tripeptide-1
Copper Peptide
A copper peptide used to support repair-oriented skin conditioning and firmness.
Active ingredient
Creatine
Creatine
An energy-associated molecule used to support healthy-looking skin.
Supportive
Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
Cucumber Extract
Cucumber extract used for lightweight hydration and a fresh skin feel.
Active ingredient
Curcuma Longa Root Extract
Turmeric Extract
Turmeric extract used for antioxidant support and visible skin calm.
Emollient
Cyclohexasiloxane
Cyclohexasiloxane
A volatile silicone used to improve spread and reduce tackiness.
Emollient
Cyclopentasiloxane
Cyclopentasiloxane
A volatile silicone that gives formulas a light, silky finish.
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
Dehydroacetic Acid
A preservative used to support formula protection and shelf stability.
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A dry-touch emollient that improves spread and softness.
Humectant
Diglycerin
Diglycerin
A gentle humectant that supports lasting hydration and skin softness.
Emollient
Dimethicone
Dimethicone
A silicone emollient that helps smooth skin and reduce moisture loss.
Active ingredient
Dioic Acid
Dioic Acid
A dicarboxylic acid used in formulas for tone and clarity support.
Active ingredient
Diosmin
Diosmin
A flavonoid used in cosmetic formulas for skin-conditioning support.
Active ingredient
Dipeptide-2
Dipeptide-2
A peptide used in eye-area formulas for conditioning and visible freshness.
Supportive
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Licorice Derivative
A licorice-derived salt used for soothing and visible redness support.
Supportive
Disodium EDTA
Disodium EDTA
A chelating agent that supports formula stability and preservative performance.
Active ingredient
Ectoin
Ectoin
A stress-protection molecule used to help support hydration and environmental resilience.
Active ingredient
Ergothioneine
Ergothioneine
An antioxidant amino acid derivative used for environmental protection support.
Active ingredient
Escin
Escin
A horse chestnut-derived compound used to support the look of toned skin.
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient ester used to soften skin and improve formula glide.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster and skin-conditioning ingredient used for formula protection.
Active ingredient
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic Acid
An antioxidant often paired with vitamins C and E for environmental support.
Supportive
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
Bladderwrack Extract
Bladderwrack extract used for skin conditioning and marine-derived support.
Supportive
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
A ferment filtrate used to support radiance, hydration, and skin conditioning.
Active ingredient
Ganoderma Lucidum Extract
Reishi Mushroom Extract
Reishi mushroom extract used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning support.
Active ingredient
Genistein
Genistein
A soy-derived isoflavone used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning support.
Supportive
Glucomannan
Glucomannan
A plant-derived polysaccharide used for texture, hydration, and skin feel.
Active ingredient
Gluconolactone
PHA
A polyhydroxy acid that supports mild exfoliation with added humectant properties.
Supportive
Glutamic Acid
Glutamic Acid
An amino acid used to support hydration, conditioning, and skin comfort.
Supportive
Glutamine
Glutamine
An amino acid used in formulas focused on hydration and skin support.
Active ingredient
Glutathione
Glutathione
An antioxidant used to support tone and environmental skin defense.
Humectant
Glycerin
Glycerin
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin for soft, steady hydration.
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps build creamy, stable textures.
Supportive
Glycine
Glycine
A small amino acid used to support hydration and skin conditioning.
Active ingredient
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid
A small alpha hydroxy acid that supports surface renewal and smoother-looking skin.
Active ingredient
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Licorice Root Extract
A licorice root extract used to support visible calm and a more even-looking tone.
supportive
Green Tea Extract
Camellia sinensis extract
Green Tea Extract is a supportive skincare ingredient used to offer antioxidant support and helps calm the look of stressed skin. It is especially relevant for redness-prone, oily, or environmentally stressed skin.
Active ingredient
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
Red Algae Extract
A microalgae extract known as a natural source of astaxanthin.
Supportive
Hamamelis Virginiana Water
Witch Hazel Water
Witch hazel water, an astringent botanical distillate used for toning formulas.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Sunflower Seed Oil
Sunflower seed oil, rich in skin-conditioning lipids for barrier support.
Emollient
Hemisqualane
Hemisqualane
A lightweight emollient that gives slip and softness with a clean finish.
Active ingredient
Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone
Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone
A flavonoid derivative used in eye-area formulas for visible tone support.
Active ingredient
Hexylresorcinol
Hexylresorcinol
A brightening-support ingredient used for the appearance of more even skin.
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Sea buckthorn oil, a carotenoid-rich oil used for conditioning and radiance.
Supportive
Histidine
Histidine
An amino acid associated with skin conditioning and natural moisturizing factors.
Humectant
Honey Extract
Honey Extract
A humectant botanical-derived ingredient used to soften and condition skin.
Supportive
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Heartleaf Extract
Heartleaf extract used in formulas for visibly calm, balanced skin.
Humectant
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic Acid
A water-binding molecule used to hydrate and visibly plump the skin surface.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A stabilized lecithin form used for barrier-supportive texture and delivery.
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A cushiony emollient that helps soften skin and improve glide.
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
Skin-conditioning polysaccharides used to support hydration and surface smoothness.
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A lower-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid form used for layered hydration.
Supportive
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
A rice-derived protein used to support skin conditioning and softness.
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid salt used for lightweight moisture support.
Supportive
Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract
Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract
A yeast-derived ingredient used to support hydration and overall skin conditioning.
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A humectant that helps improve skin hydration and a soft after-feel.
Supportive
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose-derived thickener that creates smooth, water-based textures.
Supportive
Hydroxyproline
Hydroxyproline
An amino acid derivative used in formulas focused on skin conditioning.
Supportive
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
A cellulose-derived polymer used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulas.
Humectant
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Hyaluronic Acid Derivative
A conditioning hyaluronic acid derivative used for a soft, hydrated skin feel.
Active ingredient
Idebenone
Idebenone
A synthetic antioxidant used in formulas targeting environmental stress.
Active ingredient
Inonotus Obliquus Extract
Chaga Mushroom Extract
Chaga mushroom extract used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Humectant
Inositol
Inositol
A sugar alcohol used to support skin conditioning and hydration balance.
Emollient
Isoamyl Laurate
Isoamyl Laurate
A biodegradable emollient used for smoothness and a light skin feel.
Active ingredient
Isobutylamido Thiazolyl Resorcinol
Thiamidol
A tone-supporting active used in formulas targeting visible dark spots.
Emollient
Isododecane
Isododecane
A lightweight emollient solvent used for a dry, elegant finish.
Supportive
Isoleucine
Isoleucine
An amino acid used to support skin conditioning and barrier-oriented care.
emollient
Jojoba Oil
Simmondsia chinensis seed oil
Jojoba Oil is an emollient skincare ingredient used to condition and softens the skin with a lightweight, skin-compatible lipid feel. It is especially relevant for dryness, roughness, and barrier-supportive emollience.
Supportive
Kaolin
Kaolin Clay
A clay used to absorb excess oil and create a soft, refined finish.
Active ingredient
Kojic Acid
Kojic Acid
A brightening active used in formulas targeting the appearance of dark spots.
Active ingredient
Lactic Acid
Lactic Acid
A gentle alpha hydroxy acid that supports exfoliation while also contributing humectant benefits.
Supportive
Lactobacillus Ferment
Lactobacillus Ferment
A ferment-derived ingredient used for skin-conditioning and microbiome-inspired formulas.
Active ingredient
Lactobionic Acid
PHA
A polyhydroxy acid that gently refines while helping support hydration and softness.
Supportive
Laminaria Digitata Extract
Kelp Extract
A kelp extract used to support hydration and mineral-rich skin conditioning.
Emollient
Lauric Acid
Lauric Acid
A fatty acid used in cleansing and emollient systems.
Supportive
Lauroyl Lysine
Lauroyl Lysine
An amino-acid-derived powder used for softness and a refined finish.
Emollient
Lauryl Alcohol
Lauryl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol used in formulas for texture and emollient support.
Emulsifier
Lecithin
Lecithin
A phospholipid-rich ingredient that supports emulsions and skin conditioning.
Supportive
Leucine
Leucine
An amino acid used to support skin conditioning in hydration-focused formulas.
supportive
Licorice Root Extract
Glycyrrhiza glabra extract
Licorice Root Extract is a supportive skincare ingredient used to help calm the look of redness and supports a more even-looking tone. It is especially relevant for redness-prone skin, dullness, and uneven tone.
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Meadowfoam Seed Oil
Meadowfoam seed oil, a stable emollient that supports a smooth skin feel.
Active ingredient
Linoleic Acid
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that supports the skin’s lipid barrier.
Emollient
Linolenic Acid
Linolenic Acid
An omega fatty acid used for skin conditioning and barrier support.
Active ingredient
Luteolin
Luteolin
A flavonoid antioxidant used to support skin conditioning and visible comfort.
Supportive
Lysine
Lysine
An amino acid used to support skin conditioning and formula performance.
Emollient
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Macadamia Seed Oil
Macadamia oil, an emollient oil used for softness and skin comfort.
Supportive
Macrocystis Pyrifera Extract
Giant Kelp Extract
Giant kelp extract used to support hydration and softness.
Active ingredient
Madecassic Acid
Madecassic Acid
A centella component used in calming formulas for visibly reactive skin.
Active ingredient
Madecassoside
Madecassoside
A purified centella component used for soothing and visible barrier support.
Active ingredient
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Vitamin C Derivative
A vitamin C derivative used in brightening and antioxidant-focused formulas.
Active ingredient
Malic Acid
Malic Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid used for gentle surface renewal and smoothing.
Active ingredient
Maltobionic Acid
Maltobionic Acid
A polyhydroxy acid used for gentle exfoliation and hydration support.
Active ingredient
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic Acid
A larger alpha hydroxy acid often chosen for slower, gentler surface exfoliation.
Active ingredient
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil, an aromatic ingredient used in clarity-focused formulas.
Active ingredient
Morus Alba Root Extract
Mulberry Root Extract
Mulberry root extract used to support the appearance of even tone.
Emollient
Myristic Acid
Myristic Acid
A fatty acid used in cosmetic formulas for structure and skin feel.
Emollient
Myristyl Alcohol
Myristyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol used for texture, structure, and emollience.
Active ingredient
N-Acetyl Glucosamine
N-Acetyl Glucosamine
An amino sugar used to support hydration and the appearance of even tone.
Active ingredient
N-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate
Peptide
A lipopeptide used to support the appearance of firmness and skin structure.
Active ingredient
Niacinamide
Vitamin B3
A multi-functional form of vitamin B3 that supports barrier resilience, tone, and visible skin calm.
Active ingredient
Nonapeptide-1
Peptide
A peptide used in formulas targeting the appearance of uneven tone.
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis Oil
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening primrose oil, a lipid-rich oil used for skin conditioning.
Emollient
Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
Olive Oil
Olive oil, a rich emollient used to soften and condition skin.
Emollient
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acid
A fatty acid used for emollience and formula structure.
Active ingredient
Oligopeptide-68
Peptide
A peptide used to support visible brightness and tone evenness.
Supportive
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Prickly Pear Extract
Prickly pear extract used for hydration and skin comfort.
Emollient
Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
Rice Bran Oil
Rice bran oil, an emollient oil used for softness and conditioning.
Supportive
Oryza Sativa Extract
Rice Extract
Rice extract used for skin conditioning and a soft, hydrated feel.
Supportive
Oryza Sativa Water
Rice Water
Rice water used in formulas for hydration and skin-conditioning benefits.
Emollient
Palmitic Acid
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid used to support texture, structure, and emollience.
Active ingredient
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Peptide
A signal peptide used to support the look of firmness and smoother skin texture.
Active ingredient
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Peptide
A peptide used to support the appearance of calm, smoother-looking skin.
Active ingredient
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Peptide
A lipophilic peptide used in firming and smoothing cosmetic formulas.
Active ingredient
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Peptide
A peptide used in formulas targeting visible firmness and texture.
Active ingredient
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8
Peptide
A peptide used in formulas focused on visible comfort and skin calm.
Active ingredient
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Ginseng Extract
Ginseng extract used to support energized, healthy-looking skin.
Supportive
Panthenol
Pro-Vitamin B5
A pro-vitamin B5 ingredient known for soothing, hydrating, and supporting barrier recovery.
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
PEG-100 Stearate
An emulsifier used to help oil and water phases form stable creams.
Active ingredient
Pentapeptide-59
Peptide
A peptide used in formulas focused on visible soothing and resilience.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant and solvent that supports hydration and preservation strategy.
active
Peptides
Signal peptides / peptide blends
Peptides are an active skincare ingredient used to support firmer-looking, smoother-looking skin by signalling visible repair processes. It is especially relevant for fine lines, loss of firmness, and a weakened-looking skin barrier.
Emollient
Persea Gratissima Oil
Avocado Oil
Avocado oil, a rich emollient used to soften dry skin.
Emollient
Petrolatum
Petroleum Jelly
A highly effective occlusive that helps protect the barrier and reduce water loss.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol
A preservative used to help protect formulas from microbial contamination.
Emollient
Phenyl Trimethicone
Phenyl Trimethicone
A glossy silicone emollient that improves slip and skin feel.
Supportive
Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine
An amino acid used in cosmetic formulas for skin conditioning.
Emollient
Phospholipids
Phospholipids
Lipid molecules used to support skin conditioning and formula structure.
Supportive
Phytic Acid
Phytic Acid
A chelating antioxidant ingredient used to support formula stability and tone care.
Active ingredient
Phytosphingosine
Phytosphingosine
A skin lipid component used to support barrier structure and skin comfort.
Active ingredient
Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract
Pine Bark Extract
Pine bark extract, a polyphenol-rich antioxidant ingredient.
Humectant
Polyglucuronic Acid
Polyglucuronic Acid
A polysaccharide ingredient used to support hydration and skin conditioning.
Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid
Polyglutamic Acid
A water-binding polymer that helps create a hydrated, cushioned skin feel.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
A mild emulsifier used to create elegant, skin-comforting textures.
Emulsifier
Polysorbate 20
Polysorbate 20
A solubilizer used to disperse fragrance, oils, or actives in water-based systems.
Emulsifier
Polysorbate 60
Polysorbate 60
An emulsifier used to help stabilize cream and lotion textures.
Emulsifier
Polysorbate 80
Polysorbate 80
A solubilizer and emulsifier used to support formula uniformity.
Supportive
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Purslane Extract
Purslane extract used in formulas for visible calm and skin comfort.
Active ingredient
Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
Azeloglycine
An azelaic acid derivative used for tone, clarity, and oil-balance support.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to help protect formulas from microbial growth.
Supportive
Proline
Proline
An amino acid used in formulas designed for hydration and skin support.
Humectant
Propanediol
Propanediol
A plant-derived solvent and humectant that supports softness and formula feel.
Active ingredient
Propolis Extract
Propolis Extract
A resinous bee-derived extract used in conditioning and clarity-focused formulas.
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol
A humectant and solvent used to support ingredient delivery and hydration.
Supportive
Propylene Glycol Alginate
Propylene Glycol Alginate
An alginate-derived thickener that supports viscosity and texture stability.
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Sweet Almond Oil
Sweet almond oil, an emollient used to soften and condition dry skin.
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
Apricot Kernel Oil
Apricot kernel oil, a lightweight emollient used for softness and comfort.
Supportive
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
A marine ferment extract used in formulas for hydration and skin comfort.
Supportive
Pullulan
Pullulan
A polysaccharide film former that gives skin a smoother, softly tightened feel.
Active ingredient
Punica Granatum Fruit Extract
Pomegranate Extract
Pomegranate extract used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning support.
Active ingredient
Quercetin
Quercetin
A flavonoid antioxidant used to support skin against visible environmental stress.
Active ingredient
Resveratrol
Resveratrol
A polyphenol antioxidant used to support skin against visible environmental stress.
Active ingredient
Retinal
Retinal
A vitamin A derivative that supports visible renewal while requiring thoughtful barrier support.
active
Retinaldehyde
Retinal
Retinaldehyde is an active skincare ingredient used to support visible renewal and smoother-looking skin as a potent retinoid option. It is especially relevant for fine lines, texture, and uneven tone.
Active ingredient
Retinol
Retinol
A vitamin A derivative that supports renewal, texture, and visible aging, best introduced gradually.
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rosehip Oil
Rosehip oil, a botanical oil used for conditioning and skin softness.
Emollient
Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil
Raspberry Seed Oil
Raspberry seed oil, a botanical lipid used for softness and conditioning.
Active ingredient
Rumex Occidentalis Extract
Rumex Extract
Rumex extract used to support visible brightness and tone evenness.
Active ingredient
Rutin
Rutin
A flavonoid antioxidant used to support skin conditioning and visible calm.
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex used for long-lasting moisture binding.